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2014年6月英语四级模拟试题及参考答案

2014年第一次的英语四级考试只剩一周左右的时间了,对还在奋战四级的同学们鼓励鼓励,最后再坚持一下吧,坚持就是胜利!临近考试,每天至少一套题保证对试卷的把握和感觉,做完一份试卷再认真分析,试卷会越做越好的。下面由为你准备的《2014年6月英语四级模拟试题及答案》,希望对你的英语四级考试能有帮助,更多英语四级的考试资讯尽在,欢迎收藏(Ctrl+D)访问本站,。
2014年6月14日英语四级模拟试题(答案附后),祝大家把高分抱回家!
下面考试开始!
作文
Directions:
Understanding is a drop of golden sun, is wellspring of life, and is a bridge between man and the soul of man. Understanding is tolerance, is a kind of selfrestraint. The world needs understanding.
Write an essay which should cover:
1) describing the drawing below,
2) stating its main idea, and
3) giving your comment.
阅读一
Perhaps the most famous theory, the study of body movement, was suggested by Professor Ray Birdwhistell. He believes that physical appearance is often culturally programmed. In other words, we learn our looks--- we are not born with them.
A baby has generally informed face features. A baby, according to Birdwhistell, learns where to set the eyebrows by looking at those around--- family and friends. This helps explain why the people of some areas of the US looks much alike.
New Englanders or Southerners have certain common face features that can not be explained by genetics (遗传学). The exact shape of the mouth is not set at birth, it is learned after. In fact, the final mouth shape is not formed until well after new teeth are set. For many, this can be well into grown-ups. A husband and wife together for a long time often come to look somewhat alike. We learn our looks from those around us.
This is perhaps why in a single country there are areas where people smile more than those in other areas. In the US, for example, the south is the part of the country where the people smile most frequently. In New England they smile less, and in the western part of New York States still less. Many southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly, partly because people in Madison Avenue smile less than people on Peachtree Street in Atlanta, Georgia. People in largely populated areas also smile and greet each other in public less than people in small towns do.
1.Ray Birdwhistell believes that physical appearance __.
A.has little to do with culture B.has much to do much culture
C.is ever changing D.is different from place to place
2.According to the passage, the final mouth shape is formed .
A.before birth B.as soon as one’s teeth are newly set
C.some time after new teeth are set D.around 15 years old
3.Ray Birdwhistell can tell what area of the US a person is from by _.
A.how much he or she smiles B.how he or she raise his or her eyebrows
C.what he or she likes best D.the way he or she talks
4.People who live are more friendly.
A.in largely populated areas B.in New York City
C.in the country D.in the North
阅读二
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1.What does “package” in the advertisement refer to
A.The salary. B.The number of the teaching hours
C.The free accommodation provided. D.All the above.
2.Some teachers may be able to __.
A.accomplish the job ahead of schedule
B.quit the job when they choose to do so
C.enjoy free accommodation for a longer time
D.continue working at the school after the summer
3.Arels-Felco is probably_.
A.a company B.the name of a school
C.an educational organization D.a housing agency
阅读三
California—Upset by the war in Iraq, Julia Wilson expressed her anger and impatience with
President Bush last spring on her web page on MySpace.com . She posted a picture of the president, wrote “Kill Bush ” across the top and drew a sword stabbing his outstretched hand. She later replaced her page after learning in her eighth-grade history class that such threats are a federal offense.
It was too late, Federal authorities had found the page and placed Wilson on their checklist. They finally reached her this week in her biology class. The 14—year—old was taken out of class Wednesday and questioned for about 15 minutes by two Secret Service agents. The incident has upset her parents, who said the agents should have included them when questioning their daughter.
The teenager said the agents’ questioning led her to tears. “I wasn’t dangerous,” said Wilson, an honor student who describes herself as politically enthusiastic. “I’m a peace-loving person. I’m against the war in Iraq. I’m not going to kill the president.”
Her mother, Kirstie Wilson, said two agents showed up at the family’s home Wednesday afternoon, questioned her and promised to return once her daughter was home from school.
After they left, Kirstie Wilson sent a next message to her daughter’s call phone, asking her to come straight home and telling her that two men from the secret service wanted to talk with her.
But moments later, Kirstie Wilson received a text message from her daughter saying agents had pulled her out of class.
Julia Wilson said the agents threatened her, saying she could be sent to court for making the threat. “They yelled at me a lot,” she said. “They were unnecessarily mean.”
Wilson and her parents said the agents were justified in questioning her over her MySpace.com posting. But they said the agents went too far by not waiting until she was out of school and the agents should have more quickly figured out they weren’t dealing with a real danger.
Assistant Principal Paul Robinon said the agents gave him the impression the girl’s mother knew they were planning to question her daughter at school. There is no legal requirement that parents be notified.
“This has been an on-going problem.” said Ann Brick, a lawyer with the American Civil Liberties union in San Francisco.
Former governors Pete Wilson and Gray Davis vetoed(否决) bills that would have required that parents give permission or be present when their children are questioned at school by law enforcement officers.
1.Julia Wilson was questioned because .
A.she wanted to kill President Bush
B.she set up the website Myspace.com
C.the agents thought she might be a threat to the federal
D.she was a peace-loving person
2.What can we infer from the text
A.Julia Wilson will be put into prison for making a threat.
B.Kirtie Wilson thought it wrong to question her daughter in school without them.
C.Assistant principal thought there was no need to inform Julia’s parents when questioning her.
D.Ann Brick believes that teenagers should not be politically enthusiastic.
3.What does the underlined word “mean” mean in the text
A.cruel and violent B.poisonous
C.kind-hearted D.unfair
4.The author wrote this story mainly to .
A.struggle against the war in Iraq started by the US
B.discuss whether parents should be included when children are questioned
C.warn teenagers not to post web pages on websites
D.criticize the former governors who vetoed the bill
翻译
春节贴年画(pasting New Year Prints)的风俗源自于往房子外面的门上贴门神(Door Gods)的传统。随着木质雕刻品的出现,年画包含了更广泛的主题,最出名的就是门神,三—福神、薪神和寿神(Three Gods of Blessing, Salary and Longevity),寓意着庄稼丰收、家畜兴旺和庆祝春节。年画的四大产地分别是苏州桃花坞,天津杨柳青,河北武强和山东潍坊。现在中国农村仍然保持着贴年画的传统,而在城市里很少有人贴年画。
答案
作文范文:
The human being differs from the wild beast in that the latter is liable to have a hostile view of others and interact in an unreasonable and aggressive manner. Primitive humans might have acted in such fashion, but civilized humans should cultivate more appropriate behaviors.
In the drawing above, a man carrying a large load accidentally steps on a woman's foot. Given that he gracefully apologizes, the woman both accepts his apology and assures him not to worry.
The man and woman depicted interact with each other in a courteous and compassionate manner. The woman understands the man did not intentionally step on her foot, and therefore whether or not she is in pain, she does not attack or blame him. Because she is able to view the situation from his perspective, conflict is diverted. Mutual understanding such as this is a fundamental aspect of civilized society.
Some people tend to think the worst of others and become angry over even the smallest of matters, regardless of how their own actions are disturbing in turn. Such intolerance only leads to more conflict. Disrespecting or mistreating,people not only inflicts pain upon others, but can also harm one's own conscienceand attitude.
Having compassion for others is an important facet of social intercourse. Once one strives to understand the experience and perspective of another, one can avoid much trouble and conflict, thus making life more peaceful and just for all.
写作译文:
人类和野兽的区别就在于后者倾向于相互仇视,交往时不讲道理且好斗。原始人也许会如此行事,但文明人应该养成更得体的举止。
上图中,一个手里捧着很多东西的先生无意中踩了旁边女士的脚。在他有礼貌地道歉后,这位女士不仅接受了他的道歉,还让他不必在意。
上图中的先生和女士诠释了在与人交往时应有的礼貌和富有同情心的态度。这位女士知道他并不是有意要踩她的脚,所以无论疼不疼,她都不会攻击或是埋怨这位先生。因为她能设身处地地看待这件事情,一场冲突就避免了。像这样的相互理解是构成文明社会的基本方面。
一些人往往把别人想得特别坏,为点鸡毛蒜皮的事就大发雷霆,而全然不顾他们自己的行为是多么让别人讨厌。这种偏狭只会导致更多的冲突,对人无礼或粗暴不仅会给别人带来不愉快,而且会损害自己的道德水准和仪态。宽厚是社交中重要的一面,一旦一个人努力去理解别人的做法和看法,他就会避免许多麻烦和冲突,而这会让所有人的生活都变得更美好。
阅读一.BCAC
阅读二.DDC
阅读三.CBAB
翻译译文
The custom of pasting New Year Prints in Spring Festival originated from the tradition of pasting Door Gods on the external doors of the houses. With the creation of board carvings, New Year paintings cover a wide range of subjects. The most famous ones are Door Gods and Three Gods of Blessing, Salary and Longevity, signifying the abundant harvest of crops, the prosperity of domestic animals and the celebration of Spring Festival. Four producing areas of New Year Prints are Taohuawu of Suzhou, Yangliuqing of Tian Jing, Wuqiang of Hebei and Weifang of Shandong. Now the tradition of pasting New Year paintings is still kept in rural China, while it is seldom followed in cities.
2014年6月大学英语四级听力真题及答案
再过半个月就要进行英语四级考试了,这时候同学们可以赶紧做做真题来找到考试的感觉,通过做真题你会发现一些规律,找到解题方法。为大家准备了2014年6月英语四级考试听力真题及答案,一起来看看吧!有需要的朋友可以收藏起来!
2014年6月大学英语四级听力真题及答案
Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
1. A. See a doctor about her strained shoulder B.Use a ladder to help her reach the tea. C.Replace the cupboard with a new one. D.Place the tea on a lower shelf next time.
1. W: I can’t seem to reach the tea at the back of the cupboard。 M: Oh„ Why don’t you use the ladder You might strain your shoulder。 Q: What does the man suggest the woman do
2. A. At Mary Johnson’s B. In an exhibition hall C. At a painter’s studio. D. Outside an art gallery.
2. W: Since it’s raining so hard, let’s go and see the new exhibits。 M: That’s a good idea. Mary Johnson is one of my favorite painters。 Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place
3. A. The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience.
B. She does not quite agree with what the man said. C. The man had better talk with the students himself. D. New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.
3. M: I hear the students gave the new teacher an unfair evaluation。 W: It depends on which student you are talking about。 Q: What does the woman imply
4. A. He helped Doris build up the furniture. B. Doris helped him arrange the furniture. C. Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves. D. He was good at assembling bookshelves.
4. W: It must have taken you a long time to fix up all these book shelves。 M: It wasn’t too bad. I got Doris to do some of them。 Q: What does the man mean
5. A. He doesn’t get on with the others. B. He doesn’t feel at ease in the firm. C. He has been taken for a fool. D. He has found a better position.
5. W: Rod, I hear you’ll be leaving at the end of this month. Is it true
M: Yeah. I’ve been offered a much better position with another firm. I’d be a fool to turn it down。 Q: Why is the man quitting his job
6. A. They should finish the work as soon as possible. B. He will continue to work in the garden himself. C. He is tired of doing gardening on weekends. D. They can hire a gardener to do the work.
6. W: I honestly don’t want to continue the gardening tomorrow, Tony M: Neither do I. But I think we should get it over with this weekend。 Q: What does the man mean
7. A. The man has to get rid of the used furniture. B. The man’s apartment is ready for rent. C. The furniture is covered with lots of dust. D. The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.
7. W: You’ve already furnished your apartment M: I found some used furniture that was dirt cheap。 Q: What do we learn from the conversation
8. A. The man will give the mechanic a call. B. The woman is waiting for a call. C. The woman is doing some repairs. D. The man knows the mechanic very well.
8. W: Has the mechanic called the bus repairers
M: Not yet .I’ll let you know when he calls。 Q: What do we learn from the conversation
9. A. She had a job interview to attend. B. She was busy finishing her project. C. She had to attend an important meeting. D. She was in the middle of writing an essay.
Question: 9. Why couldn’t the woman’s roommate attend the Shakespearean English class that afternoon W: Nothing, it’s just that she submitted a job application yesterday and the company asked her in for an interview today. She’s afraid she won’t be able to attend your class this afternoon though. I’m calling to see whether it would be OK if I gave you her essay. Janet said it’s due today。
10. A. Accompany her roommate to the classroom. B. Hand in her roommate’s application form. C. Submit her roommate’s assignment. D. Help her roommate with her report.
Question: 10. What favor is the woman going to do for her roommate
11. A. Where Dr. Ellis’s office is located. B. When Dr. Ellis leaves his office. C. Directions to the classroom building. D. Dr. Ellis’s schedule for the afternoon.
Question: 11. What does the woman want to know at the end of the conversation
W: Fine, please tell her I’ll be there at 4:00. And Dr. Ellis, one more thing, could you tell me where your office is Janet told me where your class is, but she didn’t give me directions to your office。
12. A. He find it rather stressful. B. He is thinking of quitting it. C. He can handle it quite well. D. He has to work extra hours.
Question: 12. What does the man say about his job
M: Not bad, Jane. I’m involved in several projects and it’s a long working day. But I’m used to that so it doesn’t bother me too much。
13. A. The 6:00 one B. The 6:30 one. C. The 7:00 one D. The 7:30 one Question: 13. Which train does the man take to work every day
M: It was terrible at first, especially getting up before dawn to catch that 6:30 train. But it’s bearable now that I’ m used to it。
14. A. It is an awful waste of time. B. He finds it rather unbearable. C. The time on the train is enjoyable. D. It is something difficult to get used to.
Question: 14. How does the man feel about commuting to work every day now
W: Don’t you think it’s an awful waste of time I couldn’t bear to spend three hours sitting in a train every day。
M: I used to feel the same as you. But now I quite enjoy it。
15. A. Reading newspaper. B. Chatting with friends. C. Listening to the daily news. D. Planning the day’s work.
Question: 15. How does the man spend his time on the morning train
W: How do you pass the time Do you bring some work with you to do on the train
M: Ah, that’s a good question. In the morning, I just sit in comfort and read the papers to catch up with the news. On the way home at night, I relax with a good book or chat with friends or even have a game of bridge。
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
16. A) Ignore small details while reading. B) Read at least several chapters at one sitting. C) Develop a habit of reading critically.
D) Get key information by reading just once or twice.
Question: 16. What should American college students do to cope with their heavy reading assignments
17. A) Choose one’s own system of marking. B) Underline the key words and phrases. C) Make as few marks as possible. D) Highlight details in a red color.
Question: 17. What suggestion does the speaker give about marking a textbook
18. A) By reading the textbooks carefully again. B) By reviewing only the marked parts. C) By focusing on the notes in the margins. D) By comparing notes with their classmates.
Question: 18. How should students prepare for an exam according to the speaker
Passage Two
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard
19. A) The sleep a person needs varies from day to day. B) The amount of sleep for each person is similar. C) One can get by with a couple of hours of sleep. D) Everybody needs some sleep for survival.
Question: 19. What is taken for granted by most people
20. A) It is a made-up story. B) It is beyond cure. C) It is a rare exception. D) It is due to an accident.
Question: 20. What do doctors think of Al Herpin's case
21. A) His extraordinary physical condition. B) His mother’s injury just before his birth. C) The unique surroundings of his living place. D) The rest he got from sitting in a rocking chair.
Question: 21. What could have accounted for Al Herpin's sleeplessness
Passage Three
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
22. A) She invested in stocks and shares on Wall Street. B) She learned to write for financial newspapers. C) She developed a strong interest in finance. D) She tenderly looked after her sick mother.
Question: 22. What do we learn about Hetty Green as a child
23. A) She made a wise investment in real estate. B) She sold the restaurant with a substantial profit. C) She got 1.5 million dollars from her ex-husband. D) She inherited a big fortune from her father.
Question: 23. How did Hetty Green become rich overnight
24. A) She was extremely mean with her money. B) She was dishonest in business dealings. C) She frequently ill-treated her employees. D) She abused animals including her pet dog. Question: 24. Why was Hetty Green much hated
25. A) She made a big fortune from wise investment. B) She built a hospital with her mother’s money. C) She made huge donations to charities. D) She carried on her family’s tradition.
Question: 25. What do we learn about Hetty's daughter
Section C
Direction: In the section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Among the kinds of social gestures most significant for second-language teachers are those which are (26) in form but different in meaning in the two cultures. For example, a Colombian who wants someone to (27) him often signals with a hand movement in which all the fingers of one hand, cupped, point downward as they move rapidly (28) .Speakers or English have a similar gesture through the hand may not be cupped and the fingers may be held more loosely, but for them the gesture means goodbye or go away, quite the (29) of the Colombian gesture. Again, in Colombian, a speaker of English would have to know that when he (30)height he most choose between different gestures depending on whether he is (31) a human being or an animal. If he keeps the palm of the hand (32)the floor, as he would in his own culture when making known the height of a child, for example, he will very likely be greeted by laughter, in Colombia this gesture is(33)for the description of animals. In order to describe human beings he should keep the palm of his hand (34)to the floor. Substitutions of one gesture for the other often create not only humorous but also(35) moment. In both of the examples above, speakers from two different cultures have the same gesture, physically, but its meaning differs sharply.
1.答案:B Use a ladder to help her reach the tea.
2.答案:D Outside an gallery art.
3.答案:D. New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.
4.答案:C Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.
5.答案:D He has found a better position.
6.答案:A They should finish the book as soon as possible.
7.答案:D The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.
8.答案:B The woman is waiting for the call.
9.答案:A She had a job interview to attend
10.答案:C Submit her roommate's assignment
11.答案:A Where Dr. Ellis’s office is located.
12.答案:C He can handle it quite well
13.答案:B The 6:30 one
14.答案:C The time on the train is enjoyable
15.答案:A Reading newspapers.
Section B
Passage One
16.答案:D Get key information by reading just once or twice
17.答案:A Choose one's own system of marking
18.答案:B By reviewing only the marked parts.
Passage Two
19.答案:D Everybody needs some sleep for survival.
20.答案:C It is a rare exception
21.答案:B His mother's injury just before his birth.
Passage Three
22.答案:C She developed a strong interest in finance
23.答案:D She inherited a big fortune from her father
24.答案:A She was extremely mean with her money
25.答案:B She built a hospital with her mother's money
Section C
答案: 26. identical 27. approach 28. back and forth 29. opposite 30. indicates 31. referring to 32. parallel to 33. reserved 34. at the right angle 35. embarrassing
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英语四级考试每年的试题都是一样的吗?
每个人参加四级考试的试题是不一样的。这是因为四级考试采取了题库轮换的方式,也就是说,每次四级考试都会从大量的试题中随机抽取一部分作为当次考试的试题。这种方式可以避免考题泄露,也能保证考试的公平性和难度的稳定性。
值得一提的是,尽管四级考试的试题不同,但考试的难度、结构和考试的考察内容是一致的。四级考试的试题都涵盖了英语听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个方面,而且难度分别从浅入深,确保了考生有足够的机会在每个方面得分。
此外,四级考试还会根据不同的考场和考生数量进行分布,每个考场的试题会略有不同,以确保每个考场的试题的难度大致相当,同时也避免了试题过度重合的情况。
总的来说,每个人参加四级考试的试题确实是不太可能完全相同的。但无论试题如何,对于准备参加四级考试的考生来说,复习和备考是必不可少的,在掌握英语基础知识的基础上,多加练习,才能更好地应对考试。
2019年大学英语四级翻译试题库:现代社会&趋势
2019年大学英语四级翻译试题库:月光族
原文:中国经济的高速发展,带来了消费文化的曰益流行,同时也催生了一批具有高学历,充分享受资本主义消费模式的年轻人,他们习惯于当月工资当月花。因而被称为“月光族”(the moonlight group)。“月光族”一词出现于20世纪90年代后期,是用来讽刺那 些出身富裕、接受高等教育、充分享受快餐文化(fast food culture)的 年轻人。
参考译文:The moonlight group
China’s economy is developing very quickly, and has brought with it a culture of consumption more prevalent with each passing day. At the same time, it has brought into being an educated group of young people who enjoy capitalist consumption way. They’re used to spending money as soon as they get it every month, and so are called the moon-light group”. This word came into being during the 1990s, to make fun of those born-into wealth,who have received a high education, and who prefer fast food culture.
2019年大学英语四级翻译试题库:找工作
原文:如今,越来越多的大学生抱怨很难找到好工作。造成这一现象的原因如下:首先,大学生把在校的大多数 时间都用在了专业学科学习上,只有当他们开始找工作的时候,才意识到自己缺乏必要的职业培训。其次,大 学生之间的竞争也越来越激烈,这导致任何一名大学生找到工作的机会都变小了。因此,强烈建议大学生在课余时间做一些兼职工作,以积累相关的工作经验。
参考译文:finding a good job
Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job. The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training. Second, competition among graduates has become more and more fierce. And this results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a job. Therefore, it is highly suggested that college students should do some part-time jobs in their spare time to accumulate relevant working experience.
2019年大学英语四级翻译试题库:一毕业就结婚
原文:越来越多来自北京、上海、广州、沈阳和其他一些大城市的大学生选择毕业后就结婚。这与20世纪80年代和90年代的情况形成了鲜明的对比,那时候很多城市的年轻人都推迟结婚,直到他们的年龄“足够大”—在30多岁甚至40多岁的时候。许多人花时间寻找有着良好的经济背景或好看的相貌的配偶,而不是寻找爱情。然而,这些选择毕业后就结婚的学生的父母必须照顾这些小夫妻的日常起居,因为这些年轻人仍然在探索如何作为一家人来生活。
参考译文:Getting Married Rigth After Graduating
University students in Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Shenyang and some other big cities are increasingly choosing to get married right after graduating.This is in sharp contrast to the situation in the 1980s and 1990s when many urban youngsters put off marriage until they were “old enough”一in their 30s or even 40s.Many spent their time looking for spouses with good economic backgrounds or attractive faces,instead of looking for love.However,parents of these students choosing to get married right after graduating have to take care of the couples’daily affairs,as the young people are still figuring out how to live as a family.
2019年大学英语四级翻译试题库:睡眠紊乱
原文:我们的身体夜晚需要休息,白天需要清醒。大多数人每晚需要8到8.5个小时的睡眠才能正常运转。找到更多的时间、更好的睡眠方法可能是个挑战。科学家已经确认了80多种不同的睡眠紊乱症(sleep disorders)。有些睡眠紊乱症是遗传的。但是,许多睡眠紊乱症是由于熬夜,经常跨时区旅行以及上夜班而引起的。
参考译文:Sleep Disorders
Our bodies want to sleep at night and be awake during the day. Most women and men need between eight and eight and a half hours of sleep a night to function properly throughout their lives.Finding ways to get more and better sleep can be a challenge. Scientists have identified more than 80 different sleep disorders. Some sleeping disorders are genetic. But many problems are caused by staying up late and by traveling frequently between time zone or by working nights.